The Edo period (1603-1868) in Japan marked a flourishing era of cultural and artistic advancements. One exquisite example of this is the lacquered maki-e tea bowl tray used by a daimyo, a feudal lord, during this iconic period. Crafted in Kyoto, this exceptional piece is a stunning fusion of functionality and artistry, blending lacquerware techniques with the timeless beauty of Imari porcelain.
Craftsmanship: A Testament to Mastery
The lacquered tray is adorned with intricate maki-e designs, a technique that involves sprinkling powdered gold and silver onto wet lacquer to create elaborate patterns. This specific tray features karakusa (唐草), a flowing vine motif symbolizing eternity and prosperity, alongside the elegant ageha-chō (アゲハ蝶) or swallowtail butterfly, a symbol of transformation and beauty.
Complementing the tray is the Imari porcelain tea bowl (伊万里茶碗), a product of the renowned Arita kilns. Imari porcelain was highly sought after for its vivid underglaze blue and overglaze enamel decorations. The harmonious pairing of the lacquer tray with the porcelain bowl reflects the meticulous attention to detail and aesthetic sensibilities of the Edo period craftsmen.
Historical Context: A Glimpse into Daimyo Culture
During the Edo period, the tea ceremony (chanoyu) became a cornerstone of samurai culture. Daimyo, as patrons of the arts, commissioned exquisite tea utensils to demonstrate their power, wealth, and cultivated taste. Kyoto, being a cultural hub, was home to master artisans specializing in lacquerware and porcelain, making it the perfect place for creating such high-quality pieces.
This tea tray and bowl set likely belonged to a daimyo who valued the intersection of art and utility. Its Kyoto provenance further underscores its prestige, as Kyoto was renowned for its refined craftsmanship during the Edo period.
Preservation: A Treasure from the Samurai Era
What makes this piece even more remarkable is how it has been preserved over the centuries. Stored and meticulously labeled inside a high-class Japanese kura (warehouse) by a noble family, it remained in pristine condition until today. Such careful preservation highlights the deep respect and value placed on this artifact by its original owners. The labeling and numbering system further indicate its significance within the family’s collection, reflecting a commitment to safeguarding cultural treasures.
This rare survival from the samurai era connects us directly to the past, offering a tangible link to the elegance and sophistication of daimyo culture. It is not merely an artifact but a carefully preserved piece of history.
Preservation and Legacy
Pieces like this are rare survivals of a bygone era, embodying the dedication and skill of Edo period artisans. The combination of lacquered maki-e and Imari porcelain makes it a true work of art, deserving of admiration and preservation.
As collectors and enthusiasts of Japanese antiques, we are privileged to share such treasures with the world. This piece not only tells a story of artistic excellence but also offers a window into the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
What is a daimyo ?
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| Daimyo Shimazu Nariakira The 28th lord of the Shimazu clan (1809-1858) |
daimyo (大名) was a powerful feudal lord in Japan during the Edo period (1603–1868) and earlier. These individuals controlled vast territories and maintained private armies of samurai to protect their lands and enforce their authority. The word daimyo translates roughly to "great name," reflecting their significant status in Japanese society.
Daimyo were vassals of the shogun, the military ruler of Japan, and were required to demonstrate loyalty by adhering to the strict hierarchical system of governance. They played a key role in maintaining order across Japan, balancing their obligations to the shogun while managing their own domains.
Beyond their political and military roles, daimyo were also influential patrons of the arts and culture. They commissioned exquisite works, including tea utensils, lacquerware, and ceramics, often to reflect their wealth, status, and refined taste. Artifacts like the lacquered maki-e tea tray and Imari porcelain tea bowl exemplify the high level of craftsmanship associated with daimyo culture.
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